What we’re talking аbout: facts on feline dental health

Editor’s note:

Our vets tell us that dental disease is the most common health problem that cats face. Here is information telling you what to expect, signs that things are going wrong, and what you can do to help your cat’s teeth and gums stay healthy.

Your cat’s dental routine

1. Brush your cat’s teeth at least several times a week, preferably daily.
2. First, get him used to you touching his teeth with some flavoring on your fingertip like tuna.
3. When he’s ready, use a cloth or feline toothbrush.
4. Have your vet check his teeth annually to see if he needs a full cleaning.

Did you know?

• Periodontal disease is one of the most common dental conditions in cats.
• By the time your cat is 3, he will probably have some sign of periodontal disease.
• Most dental disease occurs where you can’t see it — under the gum line.

Signs of oral and dental disease

• Bad breath
• Sensitive to mouth being touched
• Loose teeth
• Swelling around the mouth
• Discolored teeth covered in tartar
• Drooling
• Dropping food from the mouth
• Bleeding from the mouth
• Loss of appetite
• Loss of weight
• Irritable behavior
• Pawing at the mouth
• Refusing dry food, only eating wet food

Cats have 26 baby teeth and 30 adult teeth. Photo CC-BY-SA Danielle Kellogg

Teeth through the years

• Kittens are born toothless.
• All 22 baby teeth should be present at 6 weeks.
• All 30 adult teeth should be present at 6 months.

By the numbers

Average Nationwide Pet Insurance claim for:

• Pet teeth cleaning: $177
• Tooth-related disease: $214
• Amount spent by Nationwide members on pet dental conditions in 2015: $13.8 million

SOURCES: Nationwide Pet Insurance, American Veterinary Medical Association, Dr. Arnold Plotnick